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THE FUNCTION OF MOUNTAINS The Qur'an draws attention to a very important geological function of mountains. We placed firmly embedded mountains on the earth, so it would not move under them' (The Qur'an, 21:31) As we have noticed, it is stated in the verse that mountains have the function of preventing shocks in the Earth. In a scientific text, the structure of mountains is described as follows: Where continents are thicker, as in mountain ranges, the crust sinks deeper into the mantle.4 In a verse, this role of the mountains is pointed out by a comparison with 'pegs': Have We not made the earth as a bed and the mountains its pegs? (The Qur'an, 78:6-7) Mountains, in other words, clench the plates in the Earth's crust together by extending above and beneath the Earth's surface a Article: THE FUNCTION OF MOUNTAINS The Qur'an draws rapt attention to a very important geological function of mountains. We placed firmly embedded mountains on the earth, so it would not move under them… (The Qur'an, 21:31) As we have noticed, it is stated in the verse that mountains have the function of preventing shocks in the Earth. This fact was not known by anyone at the time the Qur'an was revealed. It was in fact brought to light only recently as a result of the findings of modern geology. According to these findings, mountains emerge as a result of the movements and collisions of massive plates forming the Earth's crust. When two plates collide, the stronger one slides under the other, the one on the top bends and forms heights and mountains. The layer proceeds under the ground and makes a deep extension downward. That means that mountains have a portion stretching downwards, as large as their visible parts on the Earth. In a scientific text, the structure of mountains is described as follows: Where continents are thicker, as in mountain ranges, the crust sinks deeper into the mantle.4 In a verse, this role of the mountains is pointed out by a makeshift with 'pegs': Have We not made the terrestrial globe as a bed and the mountains its pegs? (The Qur'an, 78:6-7) Mountains, in other words, bite the plates in the Earth's crust together by extending further and the Earth's surface at the conjunction points of these plates. In this way, they fix the Earth's crust, and prevent it from drifting over the magma stratum or midst its plates. Briefly, we may liken mountains to nails that keep pieces of wood together. This fixing function of the mountains is described in scientific literature by the term 'isostasy'. Isostasy means the following: Isostasy: general equilibrium in the Earth's crust maintained by a yielding flow of rock material subordinate the surface under gravitational stress.5 This vital role of mountains, that was discovered by modern geology and seismic research, was revealed in the Qur'an centuries ago as an example of the supreme wisdom in God's creation. We placed firmly embedded mountains on the earth, so it would not move under them... (The Qur'an, 21:31) THE MOVEMENT OF MOUNTAINS In one verse, we are informed that mountains are not motionless as they seem, but are in constant motion. You will see the mountains you reckoned to be solid going past like clouds. (The Qur'an, 27:88) This motion of the mountains is raised by the movement of the Earth's crust that they are located on. The Earth's crust 'floats' over the mantle layer, which is denser. It was at the infant of the 20th quarter when, for the first time in history, a German scientist by the name of Alfred Wegener proposed that the continents of the terrestrial globe had been affiliated together when it first formed, but then drifted in different directions, and thus separated as they moved away from each other. Geologists understood that that Wegener was right only in the 1980s, 50 years following his death. As Wegener pointed out in an standard article published in 1915, the land masses on the this pendent world were joined together everywhere 500 million years ago. As Wegener pointed out in a 1915 article, the land masses of the vale were joined together some 500 million years ago, and this large mass, styled Pangaea, was located in the South Pole. Approximately 180 million years ago, Pangaea divided into two parts, which drifted in different directions. One of these giant continents was Gondwana, which included Africa, Australia, Antarctica and India. The second one was Laurasia, which included Europe, North New World and Asia, except for India. Over the next 150 million years following this separation, Gondwana and Laurasia divided into smaller parts. These continents that emerged cadet the split of Pangaea have been constantly moving on the Earth's surface at several centimetres per year, in the meantime jerky the sea and land ratios of the Earth. Discovered as a result of the geological research chosen out at the inchoate of the 20th century, this movement of the Earth's crust is explained by scientists as follows: The crust and the uppermost part of the mantle, with a thickness of circuitously 100 kms., are divided into segments named plates. There are six major plates, and several small ones. consonant to the theory styled plate tectonics, these plates move apropos on Earth, supportive therapy continents and ocean floor with them. Continental motion has been measured at from 1-5 cm per year. As the plates continue to move about, this will produce a slow demarcation in Earth's geography. Each year, for instance, the Atlantic Ocean becomes slightly wider.6 There is a very important point to be stated here: God has referred to the motion of mountains as a drifting war plans in the verse. Today, modern scientists also use the term 'Continental Drift' for this motion. 7 Unquestionably, it is one of the miracles of the Qur'an that this scientific fact, which has recently been discovered by science, was current in the Qur'an. Rocket Spanish. - Cutting Edge Interactive Audio Course! High searches, check out learn spanish in Overture or Google. High conversions! Learning Spanish Like Crazy. - Learn Real Latin American Spanish Fast and Easy. Instant Download Just $97. CB Affiliates earn 75% Article Index: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
Advice Home Business Technology Online Advertising Motivational Internet Marketing SEO Help Online Games Science Articles Happiness More Articles:1. POSTCARD FROM A PERPLEXING PLANET Summary: All rights reserved.Seeking a spot of serenity somewhere in the universe, I recently booked a deep-discount dodgy berth on the 'White Elephant Express Space Shuttle', to a little known place in a galaxy far, far away.'IT' (otherwise known as HD 36405.b) is not your average 'oddball' exo-solar planet made of rock that wobbles on its end and zips around a nearby star in less than 2.46 days.Most linear thinkers have a great deal of difficulty even comprehending why on earth anyone in their… 2. Why Don't Moths Fly to the Moon? By Vernon Stent Summary: For instance, you may keep the moon at 45 degrees to your left, and as the moon is relatively static in the sky, you would be sure to travel in the same direction. "The Moon Just Moved!" Now, to a moth, with its poor eyesight and fairly simply outlook on life, a street lamp that is only 3 feet away may look pretty much like the vast moon that is Article: Surely, in the days by choice man invented contrived light, moths would have been approaching to the only light source at night - th… 3. Exploring the Universe with Dr. Norio Kaifu Summary: Professor Kaifu is the director of the Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) and has held the position as vice president of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) since 1997. Dr. Kaifu shared his views about the design of the new telescope, cylindrical in shape, rather than dome, it can be more optimal for wind resistance. Mauna Kea was chosen as a location for the new Japanese telescope because of the stable weather and easy access. Article:During 1998… 4. Cool Camouflage Summary: Some insects are patterned to look like the background where they live, they may look like the bark of a tree, the leaves of a plant, some even look like soil!Sometimes harmless insects look ferocious, frightening their enemies. Article:diversity comes from the French word camouflager which means to 'blind or veil'. Some insects and animals use as an effective way to protect themselves from natural enemies. Birds, bats, moles, frogs and other animals consider some insects to be a very … |
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